Human Nature, Society, and Moral Science

 

PHIL 3400: Mind, Language, Reality                                  MWF 10:45-11:35 AM OSH 175

 

 

Instructor:        Dr. Ron Mallon

                                    OSH 341

                                    585-5810

                                    rmallon@philosophy.utah.edu

                                    www.hum.utah.edu/~rmallon

 

Office

Hours:                  Wednesday 2-4 PM or by appt.

 

Texts:                    Mill, Book VI, Logic:The Logic of The Moral Sciences (web link)

Paul Griffiths, What Emotions Really Are

Philip Pettit, The Common Mind

                                    Reserve Readings as assigned

 

     Aristotle wrote, ÒMan is a political animalÓ which H.D.F. Kitto interpreted as meaning that man is the kind of creature that lives in a polis or city-state.  Understanding persons and their relationships to their social environments has been an on-going project at least since the Greeks.  But starting in the 16th century in Europe, and accelerating in the 18th and 19th centuries, a scientific revolution was born that brought with it undreamt of power of prediction and explanation of the natural world.  With this revolution came the dream that persons and societies could also be understood scientifically.  This pursuit was sometimes called Òmoral scienceÓ (which did not mean that it was ÒmoralÓ in the contemporary sense of this term).  In this course, weÕll consider some of the philosophical issues raised by the idea of a human science, beginning with the work of John Stuart Mill. 

 

Course Assessment:  Assessment for the course will be based on the following:

 

(1) 3 short papers (10-20% each) Paper 1       Paper 2

(2) Midterm (20%)  MIDTERM QUESTIONS

(3) Final (Around 20%) DATE/TIME: Monday, December 13, 2004, 10:30 am Ð 12:30 pm   FINAL REPLACED WITH OPTIONAL TAKE-HOME FINAL  HERE

(4) Class participation and other work as assigned

 

Attendance in this course is required, but will not be recorded.  You are responsible for the material presented in class.  I am not responsible for representing material to you that you have missed, and I will not do so.  If you are absent, take responsibility for getting notes from a classmate.

 

Late policy:  Late work will be penalized.  If you have a planned absence or a conflict with another class, make arrangements with me in advance to avoid penalty.  If you have an unexpected emergency (e.g. the death of a loved one or a medical problem), plan to present me with documentation of it.  Unexcused late work will be penalized at the rate of 1 letter grade per week, up to a maximum of two full letter grades.

Policies:     

 

The American with Disabilities Act

The University of Utah seeks to provide equal access to its programs, services and activities for people with disabilities.  If you will need accommodations in the class, reasonable prior notice needs to be given to the Center for Disability Services, 162 Olpin Union Building, 581-5020 (V/TDD).  CDS will work with you and the instructor to make arrangements for accommodations.  All written information in this course can be made available in alternative format with prior notification to the Center for Disability Services.

 

Drop/Withdrawal Policy

Classes dropped by the 10th calendar day of the semester are deleted from students' records and no tuition is charged.  Students may withdraw from a full term course without the instructor or dean's permission until the midpoint of the semester as published on the academic calendar. To withdraw, students must log into the Campus Information System. A "W" grade will be recorded on students' academic record. Following is the link to the University's Drop/Withdrawal Policy to learn more:

http://www.acs.utah.edu/sched/handbook/wddeadlines.htm

 

Plagiarism

"Plagiarism" means the intentional unacknowledged use or incorporation of any other person's work in, or as a basis for, one's own work offered for academic consideration or credit for public presentation.  Plagiarism includes, but is not limited to, representing as one's own, without attribution, any individual's words, phrasing, ideas, sequence of ideas, information or any other mode or content of expression (Student Code, p. 3).

 

NOTE: New Tuition Policy

Beginning Fall 2003, undergraduate students who do not pay tuition by the due date, September 10, will have their classes cancelled and will not be able to reinstate them.  Students are responsible for paying tuition for Fall Semester by September 10, 2004.  Students who have classes deleted due to non-payment of tuition may not reinstate cancelled classes or use late add forms to add classes.

http://www.acs.utah.edu/student/tuitchgs.htm

 

Important Undergraduate Student Deadlines

 

School Starts                                         Wednesday, August 25

Last Day to Drop Classes                  Friday, September 3

Last Day to Add Classes                     Tuesday, September 7

Tuition Due Date                 Friday, September 10

 


 

I.  Mill and The Very Idea of a Social Science

 

Topic 1: Can there be a science of human belief and conduct?

Friday, August 27, 2004:

J.S. Mill, ÒIntroductory Remarks,Ó 19-21 (web link)

+ A brief history of the moral sciences

+ Empiricism vs. Rationalism

Topic 2: Free will and human science

Monday August 30th:

Mill, ÒOf Liberty and NecessityÓ 22-29 (web link)

 

Topic 3: Inexact Sciences and Laws of Mind

Mill, ÒThat there is, or may be, a Science of Human NatureÓ and ÒOf the Laws of MindÓ 30-45 (link) and (link)

 

Topic 4:  The Form of A Science of Mind

Mill, ÒOf Ethology, or the Science of the Formation of CharacterÓ and ÒGeneral Considerations on the Social ScienceÓ  46-64 (link) and (link)

 

Paper 1: Topic Suggestions

 

Topic 5: Method

Mill,       ÒOf the Chemical, or Experimental Method in the Social ScienceÓ (65-73) (link)

ÒOf the Geometrical, or Abstract MethodÓ (74-82) (link)

                  ÒOf the Physical, or Concrete Deductive MethodÓ (83-99) (link)

                  ÒOf the Inverse Deductive, or Historical MethodÓ (100-119) (link)

                  ÒAdditional Elucidations of the Science of HistoryÓ (120-133) (link)

                  ÒOf the Logic of Practice, or Art; including Morality and PolicyÓ (134-144) (link)

 

 

Topic 6: Humanist Alternatives to Naturalism about Social Science

                  Charles Taylor ÒInterpretation and the Sciences of ManÓ

Available on-line through Marriot:

                                    1.  Go here: http://www.nlx.com/Journals/rvm.htm

                                    2.  Choose 1971.

                                    3.  Choose Issue 25:1 September

                                    4.  Choose Charles TaylorÕs article.

                                    5.  Read online or print out.

 

Topic 7.  The Emotions and Elimination: An Overview

                  Griffiths, Chp. 1

 

Topic 8.  The Propositional Attitude Theory of the Emotions

                  Griffiths, Chp. 2

 

Topic 9.  Naturalistic Approaches to the Emotions

                  Griffiths, Chp. 3

 

MIDTERM QUESTIONS

 

                  Griffiths, Chp. 4

Paper 2

 

Topic 10.  Emotion and Thought

                  Griffiths, Chp. 5

 

Topic 11.  Social Constructionist Approaches to the Emotions

                  Griffiths, Chp. 6

 

Topic 12: Pettit: Mind and Society, An Overview

                  Pettit, Chp. 1 Agency

 

Topic 13: Mind: Intentionality and Supervenience

                  Continue: Chp. 1

 

Topic 14: Theories of Intentionality

                  Continue: Chp. 1

 

The Problem of Causal Exclusion Handout (in rich text format)

                  (To see graphic, right click or Command Click and save file to your drive, then                   open)

                 

Topic 15: Mind: Thinking

                  Pettit Chp. 2: Thinking  Through p. 72 ONLY

 

OPTIONAL TAKE-HOME FINAL  HERE