Cowboys, Murder and the Matrix

PHIL 2010: Introduction to Philosophy Through Film

Professor Ron Mallon                                                                         MWF  11:50-12:40       OSH 235

 

Texts:                                                                   Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings, 3rd Edition, Edited by Louis P. Pojman

                                                                                    Films as assigned. *

                                                                                    Other readings as assigned.

 

Your Instructor:                                         Professor Ron Mallon

 

Contact Information:                             rmallon@philosophy.utah.edu

 

Office:                                                                  Rm. 341 OSH

                                                                                    801-585-5810

 

Office Hours:                                                 Wednesday, 2-4 PM, and by appointment

 

This introductory philosophy course employs films and philosophical texts as media of philosophical exploration.  Topics will include: the existence of God, the nature of moral obligation, the relationship between mind and body, and the possibility of artificial intelligence.

 

*A Note on the Films Assigned:  The material to be reviewed in this course may include films rated by the Motion Picture Association of America with an R rating.  These movies will include, e.g., The Matrix, Blade Runner, and Alien. Please review the syllabus to see if this is a course that you are committed to taking.  If you have a concern, please discuss it with me at your earliest convenience.

 

Course Assessment:  Assessment for the course will be based on the following:

(1)   Two in class exams (20% each).  Test #1 Questions Test #2 Questions

(2)   Final (25%) Friday, December 17 (Scheduled for 10:30-12:30 AM)         FINAL CANCELLED.  NONCOMPREHENSIVE TEST

                  DECEMBER 8.  Test #3 Questions

(3)   One longer paper (due Dec 8th NOW DEC 10th) (3-5 pages) (20%).  TOPICS

(4)   Short Assignments (10%-15%)

(5)   Participation (up to 5%).

      (6)  Bonus extra credit assignment (up to 15%).  BONUS ASSIGNMENT

 

Attendance: in this course is not mandatory, but you are responsible for the material presented in class.  I am not responsible for representing material to you that you have missed, and I will not do so.  If you are absent, take responsibility for getting notes from a classmate.

 

Late policy:  Late work will be penalized.  If you have a planned absence or a conflict with another class, make arrangements with me in advance to avoid penalty.  If you have an unexpected emergency (e.g. the death of a relative or a medical problem), plan to present me with documentation of it.  Unexcused late work will be penalized at the rate of 1 letter grade per week.

 

 

Policies:     

 

The American with Disabilities Act

The University of Utah seeks to provide equal access to its programs, services and activities for people with disabilities.  If you will need accommodations in the class, reasonable prior notice needs to be given to the Center for Disability Services, 162 Olpin Union Building, 581-5020 (V/TDD).  CDS will work with you and the instructor to make arrangements for accommodations.  All written information in this course can be made available in alternative format with prior notification to the Center for Disability Services.

 

Drop/Withdrawal Policy

Classes dropped by the 10th calendar day of the semester are deleted from students' records and no tuition is charged.  Students may withdraw from a full term course without the instructor or dean's permission until the midpoint of the semester as published on the academic calendar. To withdraw, students must log into the Campus Information System. A "W" grade will be recorded on students' academic record. Following is the link to the University's Drop/Withdrawal Policy to learn more:

http://www.acs.utah.edu/sched/handbook/wddeadlines.htm

 

Plagiarism

"Plagiarism" means the intentional unacknowledged use or incorporation of any other person's work in, or as a basis for, one's own work offered for academic consideration or credit for public presentation.  Plagiarism includes, but is not limited to, representing as one's own, without attribution, any individual's words, phrasing, ideas, sequence of ideas, information or any other mode or content of expression (Student Code, p. 3).

 

NOTE: New Tuition Policy

Beginning Fall 2003, undergraduate students who do not pay tuition by the due date, September 10, will have their classes cancelled and will not be able to reinstate them.  Students are responsible for paying tuition for Fall Semester by September 10, 2004.  Students who have classes deleted due to non-payment of tuition may not reinstate cancelled classes or use late add forms to add classes.

http://www.acs.utah.edu/student/tuitchgs.htm

 

Important Undergraduate Student Deadlines

 

School Starts                           Wednesday, August 25

Last Day to Drop Classes    Friday, September 3

Last Day to Add Classes       Tuesday, September 7

Tuition Due Date                 Friday, September 10

 

I.  Introduction: What is philosophy?

 

Friday August 27th:

                           Plato Socratic Wisdom: The Trial of Socrates 11

Outside viewing: The Matrix (1999) (R) the Wachowski Brothers

 

II.  Epistemology And the Real

 

Topic 1: Skepticism and Knowledge

Monday, August 30-Friday, September 3rd:     

Ren Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy 42

 

Outside viewing: The Truman Show (1998) (PG) Peter Weir

 

WEDNESDAY, 8th September,

 

SHORT QUIZ: Meditations and the Matrix

 

Topic 2: Reality and Illusion

Robert Nozick, The Experience Machine Anarchy, State, and Utopia, 42-45

                           (on reserve)

James Pryor, Whats So Bad About Living in the Matrix?

http://whatisthematrix.warnerbros.com/rl_cmp/new_phil_fr_pryor.html

 

Outside viewing: The Seventh Seal (1957) Ingmar Bergman

 

III. God, Faith and Reason

 

Topic 1: The Problem of Evil

Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Why is there Evil? 203

Bruce Russell, The Problem of Evil, Why Is There So Much Suffering? 207

Richard Swinburne, A Theistic Response to the Problem of Evil 213

 

Topic 2: Arguments for the Existence of God

St. Thomas Aquinas, The Five Ways 167

William Paley, The Watch and the Watchmaker 178

David Hume, A Critique of the Teleological Argument 181

 

Topic 3: Knowledge, Faith, Belief, and Reason

Blaise Pascal, Faith is a Rational Wager 233

W.K. Clifford, The Ethics of Belief 236

William James, The Will to Believe 241

 

Outside viewing: Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989) (PG-13) Woody Allen

 

IV. Why Be Moral?

 

Topic 1: Freedom, Evil, and God

Plato, Gyges Ring, or Is the Good Good for You? 515

 

 

 

October 6, FIRST EXAM  Test #1 Study Questions

 

 

Plato, The Divine Command Theory of Ethics 539

 

Topic 2: An Introduction to Ethical Theories

Aristotle, The Ethics of Virtue 562

John Stuart Mill, Utilitarianism 581

Immanuel Kant, The Moral Law 587

 

Outside Movie Viewing:  Rope (1948) Alfred Hitchcock

 

Topic 3: The Critique of Ethics

Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil 600

 

Outside movie viewing:              The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962) John Ford

 

V.  Cowboy Philosophy

 

Peter French, The Death of Death (on reserve)

Thomas Nagel, Moral Luck 614

 

Recommended:

Bernard Williams, Moral Luck (on reserve)

 

Outside movie viewing:              Unforgiven (1992) (R) Clint Eastwood

 

VI.  Forgiveness and Punishment

 

Reading:     Immanuel Kant, The Right to Punish: Retributivism 445

                           Jonathan Glover, Utilitarianism and Punishment 448

                           Karl Menninger, The Crime of Punishment: The Humanitarian Theory 454

                           C.S. Lewis, Against the Humanitarian Theory of Rehabilitation 259

 

Recommended: Russ Shafer-Laundau, The Failure of Retributivism (on reserve)

 

Outside movie viewing: After Life (1998)  Kore-eda Hirokazu

 

 

VII.  Life after death

 

Plato, Arguments for the Immortality of the Soul 347

Bertrand Russell, The Illusion of Immortality 351

 

Test #2 Questions

 

Outside movie viewing:             Blade Runner: The Directors Cut (R) Ridley Scott

 

VIII.  Could Machines or Martians Have Minds?  Do Humans Have Minds?

 

U.T. Place, Is Consciousness a Brain Process (on reserve)

Hilary Putnam, The Nature of Mental States (on reserve)

A.M. Turing, Computing Machinery and Intelligence (on reserve)

 

Some other (easier) readings:

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mind-identity/

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/functionalism/

 

Outside movie viewing:  Alien (1979) (R) Ridley Scott

 

FINAL PAPER TOPICS

BONUS ASSIGNMENT

 

IX.  Thinking about Film: Genre

 

Reading, Noel Carroll, readings from The Philosophy of Horror (on reserve)

 

Recommended: Cynthia Freeland, Women and Bugs (on reserve)

 

Outside movie viewing:  Hero (2004) PG-13 Zhang Yimou (In Theaters?)

 

SCREENING WED NOV 24: Brigham City PG-13 Richard Dutcher

 

X. Community and Individual

 

John Rawls, Classic Utilitarianism Excerpt from A Theory of Justice (on reserve)

Robert Nozick, Moral Constraints and The State Excerpt from Anarchy, State, and Utopia (on reserve)

 

Outside Movie Viewing: Brigham City PG-13 Richard Dutcher

 

MONDAY DEC. 6. REVIEW

DEC 8 FINAL EXAM  Test #3 Questions

 

FRIDAY DEC 17 MAKEUP MIDTERM SCHEDULED