Philosophy of Cognitive Science                                    REVISED CONTINUOUSLY

Fall 2006                                                                                                                  T-TH      10:45-12:05 BEH S 106

                                                                                                                                               

 

Instructor:          Dr. Ron Mallon

                                                585-5810

                                                rmallon@philosophy.utah.edu

                                                http://www.hum.utah.edu/philosophy/faculty/mallon/

 

Office                           341J OSH

Hours:                        Thursday 1PM to 3PM by appt.

 

Texts:                           Reserve Readings as assigned

 

Webpage:  http://www.hum.utah.edu/philosophy/faculty/mallon/Materials/

   Course Webpages/Fall06/CogSci.htm

 

Course Description:

     Over the last 50 years, an exciting new research paradigm arose at the intersection of psychology, philosophy, linguistics, logic and computer science.  This research paradigm consisted of a cluster of methodological assumptions, research paradigms, and theoretical goals, and it has been enormously productive in guiding inquiry and theory building about the human mind.

      This course will consider a number of the theoretical debates that have arisen in the course of the maturation of cognitive science, and we will also survey a number of cognitive science research programs.  Throughout, our primary emphasis will be on the philosophical assumptions guiding such research. 

 

Course Requirements:

The course requirements are simple.  They consist in:

 

In class first test:                                          1/3 of grade         First Test Study Questions 

In class second test:                                1/3 of grade    FINAL EXAM

Friday, December 15th, 10:30AM-12:30PM                  

 

Class papers, other work:            1/3 of grade               SHORT PAPER TOPICS 1    Final Paper Topics                                                                                                                            Extra Credit Option


Topic 1: Introduction

 

I.  Introductory Reading:

 

Tuesday, 29 August:

 

Introduction: Basic Ideas in Cognitive Science

"Meat Machines" (Chp. 1, Mindware (2001))                                                                                                On Reserve

                       

Some concepts:

                        Physicalism/Materialism

Folk Psychology

                        A formal system

                        Identity Theory
                        Machine Functionalism

Computation

                        Turing Machine

                        Intentionality

                        Consciousness

 

HANDOUT "Logic, Computation, and Thought"

 

II.  Folk Psychology: What Can It Teach Us About the Mind?

 

Thursday/Tuesday/Thursday  31 August/5 September/7 September:          

A.  Jerry Fodor and The Language of Thought

"First Approximations" (Chp. 1, The Language of Thought (1975))                          On Reserve

 

Recommended: "Propositional Attitudes" (from Representations (1981))                               On Reserve

 

Tuesday/Thursday 12/19 September

B.  Daniel Dennett and the Intentional Stance

                        "True Believers: The Intentional Strategy and Why it Works"                                           On Reserve

                        (from ed. William Lycan, Mind and Cognition: A Reader  (1990))

                        "Brain Writing and Mind Reading"                                                                                                                                On Reserve

                        (from ed. David Rosenthal, The Nature of Mind (1991))

 

Tuesday 19 September

C.  Paul Churchland and Eliminativism

                        "Eliminative Materialism and the Propositional Attitudes"                                                       On Reserve

(from Journal of Philosophy (1981)).

 

SHORT PAPER TOPICS 1

 

III.  Computation and the Mind

 

Thursday/Tuesday, 22/26 September

A.  Classical View:

John Haugeland: "Semantic Engines: An Introduction to Mind Design"             On Reserve

(from Mind Design (1981)).      

 

Turing Machine Handout

 

Thursday/Tuesday, 28 September/3 October

B.  Connectionism:

                        Kim Sterelny: "Connectionism"                                                                                                                                            On Reserve

 

 

MIDTERM EXAM OCTOBER 10, Study questions OCTOBER 3!!

 

After that:

 

IV.  The Modularity of Mind Modularity: What it Is

October 17/19

1.   Jerry Fodor, "Precise of the Modularity of Mind,"                                                                        On Reserve

Behavioral and Brain Sciences, (1985) Volume 8, pp. 1-5.

2.  Jerry Fodor, "Central Systems,"                                                                                                                                  On Reserve

from The Modularity of Mind, (1981) pp. 101-119

 

V.  The Modularity of Central Systems:

October 24

1.  Frank Keil, "The Origins of an Autonomous Biology"                                                            

from M. Gunnar and M. Maratsos (Eds)., Modularity and Constraints in Language and Cognition: The Minnesota Symposia.  Hilldale, NJ: Earlbaum. Pp. 103-137. On Reserve

 

Recommended: Dan Sperber, "The modularity of thought and the epidemiology of representations," from Lawrence A. Hirschfeld and Susan A. Gelman (Eds)., Mapping the Mind.  Cambridge University Press.  New York. 1994.  pp. 39-67.                                                     On Reserve

 

2.  Alan Leslie, "ToMM, ToBy, and Agency: Core architecture and domain specificity" pp. 119-148.                                                                                                                                                                                                                    On Reserve

 

V.  Adaptationism, Evolutionary Psychology, and the MASSIVE Modularity of Mind

1.  John Tooby and Leda Cosmides, "The Psychological Foundations of Culture" On Reserve

 

Thursday November 9 Handout on Ev Psych

 

 

2.  David Buller, "The Arguments for Modularity Reconsidered"                                    On Reserve

 

Another Handout on Ev Psych

 

Final Paper Topics

 

Extra Credit Option

 

VI.  Dual-Process Theories and Moral Judgment

1.  Jonathan Haidt, "The Emotional Dog and Its Rational Tail"                                           On Reserve

 

Haidt handout

 

2.  John Bargh, "The Unbearable Automaticity of Being"                                                            On Reserve

 

Automaticity Handout

 

 

 Policies

Late policy  

Late work will be penalized.  If you have a planned absence or a conflict with another class, make arrangements with me in advance to avoid penalty.  If you have an unexpected emergency (e.g. the death of a loved one or a medical problem), plan to present me with documentation of it.  Unexcused late work will be penalized at the rate of 1 letter grade per week, up to a maximum of two full letter grades.

 

Plagiarism

"Plagiarism" means the intentional unacknowledged use or incorporation of any other person's work in, or as a basis for, one's own work offered for academic consideration or credit for public presentation.  Plagiarism includes, but is not limited to, representing as one's own, without attribution, any individual's words, phrasing, ideas, sequence of ideas, information or any other mode or content of expression (Student Code, p. 3).

http://www.admin.utah.edu/ppmanual/8/8-10.html#SECTION V.

 

The American with Disabilities Act 

The University of Utah seeks to provide equal access to its programs, services and activities for people with disabilities. If you will need accommodations in the class, reasonable prior notice needs to be given to the Center for Disability Services, 162 Olpin Union Building, 581-5020 (V/TDD). CDS will work with you and the instructor to make arrangements for accommodations.

 

Policy concerning accommodation of religious beliefs:

There is no accommodation of religious beliefs. 

 

University policy can be found here:

http://www.admin.utah.edu/facdev/accommodations-policy.pdf

 

Official policy governing grade appeals:

 

http://www.admin.utah.edu/ppmanual/8/8-10.html#SECTION IV 

 

Drop/Withdrawal Policy

http://www.sa.utah.edu/regist/registration/withdrawal/withdrawal1.htm