Philosophy of Cognitive Science

Spring 2004                                                                   T-TH    9:10-10:30  WBB 207

 

 

Instructor:      Dr. Ron Mallon

                              OSH 341

                              585-5810

                              rmallon@philosophy.utah.edu

                              www.hum.utah.edu/~rmallon

 

Office

Hours:               Thursday 2-4 PM or by appt.

                              (regular hours will be cancelled during philosophy departmental mtgs)

 

Texts:                Mindware, by Andy Clark (MW below)

                              Minds, Brains, and Computers, ed. R. Cummins and D.D. Cummins (MBC below)

                              Reserve Readings as assigned

 

 

Course Description:

     Over the last 40 years, an exciting new research paradigm arose at the intersection of psychology, philosophy, linguistics, logic and computer science.  This research paradigm consisted of a cluster of methodological assumptions, research paradigms, and theoretical goals, and it has been enormously productive in guiding inquiry and theory building about the human mind.

      This course will survey a number of the theoretical debates that have arisen in the course of the maturation of cognitive science.  While we will also survey a number of successful cognitive science research programs, our primary emphasis will be on the philosophical assumptions guiding such research.  Included among these is the character and relevance of mental representation and content, what it means to compare the mind to a computer, the significance of levels of explanation, the relationship between mind and brain, and how to model of mentality.

 

Course Requirements:

The course requirements are simple.  They consist in:

 

In class mid-term test:                 30%

In class final test:                          30%

Class papers (2-3):                       30%

Class Participation:                       up to 10%

 

Important Dates:

Wednesday,   January 21 - last date to drop (delete) courses

Monday,        January 26 - last date to add courses (without a late fee)

Thursday,      January 29 - tuition is due (if not paid students courses will be dropped)

 

 

 

Policies:

 

Plagiarism is the copying of any work without proper citation.  Plagiarism is a serious offense that will be punished.  This includes (1) the use of books or articles, (2) the use of resource materials from the internet, (3) the use of the work of another student, and (4) the use of class notes from this or other classes.   All work for the class should be original, and produced for the course.  Papers written for another course are not acceptable.

 

The Americans with Disabilities Act requires that reasonable accommodations

be provided for students with physical, sensory, cognitive, systemic,

learning and psychiatric disabilities. Please contact the Center for

Disability Services (162 Union Building) if you will need any such

accommodations. http://disability.utah.edu/

 

Tentative Syllabus:

 

January 13:  Introduction

               Introspection

               Behaviorism

               Piagetian cognitivism

               Chomskyian Cognitivism

 

January 15: MW, Introduction

               Introspection

               Propositional attitudes

               Commonsense psychology

               Materialism/monism

               Mind as reason respecting

               Explaining thought through structural features of a system

 

January 20:  MW, Chp. 1, pp.  7-15

               Functional specification

               Syntax vs. Semantics

               Logical models and laws of reason

               Turing machine and computability

 

January 22: MW, Chp. 1, pp. 15- 27

               Level of analysis

               ÒClassicalÓ cognitive science

               Identity theories vs. functional theories

               What is computation?  Is there a distinct computational level of analysis?

              

 

January 27, Class CANCELLED

 

January 29: MBC, John Haugeland ÒSemantic Engines: An Introduction to Mind DesignÓ 34-50

 

February 3rd: MW, Chp. 2

               Physical Symbol System Hypothesis

              

February 5th: MBC, John Searle, ÒMinds, Brains, and ProgramsÓ 140-153

               Chinese Room Argument and Replies

 

February 10th: MW, Chapter 3, pp.  43-61

               Realism, Instrumentalism, Eliminativism

 

PAPER ASSIGNMENT 1: DUE FEBRUARY 19

 

February 12th: MBC, Jerry Fodor, ÒThe Language of Thought: First Approximations,Ó Chp. 4, pp. 51-68

 

February, 17th: MBC, Paul Churchland, ÒEliminativism and the Propositional Attitudes,Ó Chp. 33, pp.  500-512

 

February 19st: Reserve Readings, Daniel Dennett, ÒA Cure for the Common CodeÓ (Library Reserve)

 

February 24th-26th:  MW, Chp. 4  Connectionism

 

March 2nd-4th:         MW, Chp. 5  Perception, Action, and the Brain  ALSO: EXAM QUESTIONS 4th MARCH

 

March 9: MBC, David Marr, ÒVisionÓ  pp. 69-83

 

March 11:              Midterm

 

March 16-18:        Spring Break!!

 

March 23:              Cognition In the Wild Edward Hutchins ÒThe Implementation of Contemporary PilotageÓ (Library Reserve)

 

March 25:              A Closer Look at the Brain

MBC, P.S. Churchland and T.J. Sejnowski ÒThe Computational Brain: Anatomical and Physiological TechniquesÓ pp. 367-381

 

PAPER ASSIGNMENT 2: DUE APRIL 6

 

March 30-

April 1:                  MW, Chp. 6

 

FINAL PAPER ASSIGNMENT: DUE FRIDAY APRIL 30

April 6-8:               MW, Chp. 7

 

April 13-15:           MW, Chps. 8-9

 

April 20-22:           MBC, Tooby and Cosmides, ÒOrigins of Domain Specificity: The Evolution of Functional OrganizationÓpp. 523-ff.

 

FINAL EXAM STUDY QUESTIONS

 

April 27:                Review.